Get to know the unsung heroes!
Guide dogs, also known as seeing-eye dogs, are highly trained and skilled canines that provide essential assistance to individuals with visual impairments or blindness.
These incredible canines enable their handlers to navigate the world with newfound independence and confidence. Let’s explore some fascinating facts about guide dogs that showcase their remarkable abilities and the deep bond they share with their handlers.
The origins of guide dogs
The first recorded instance of guide dogs aiding the visually impaired can be traced to the ancient city of Pompeii. Ancient Roman law even granted guide dogs and their handlers special protections and privileges, recognising their unique partnership.
The first guide dog training school was established in Potsdam, Germany, in 1916, during World War I. A German doctor named Gerhard Stalling founded the school to provide assistance to veterans who had lost their sight in the war.
Unique training process
On average, guide dogs undergo training for 18 to 24 months before they are ready to be paired with a visually impaired individual. This comprehensive training ensures that the guide dogs are well-prepared to handle a wide range of situations.
Their training is an intricate process that includes basic obedience, specialised mobility skills, and advanced obstacle avoidance techniques. These clever canines are taught to navigate around various obstacles, stop at curbs, and locate potential hazards.
Breed preferences
Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherds are amongst the most commonly used breeds for guide dogs. These breeds are chosen for their intelligence, gentle temperament, and willingness to work.
Guide dogs are capable of making decisions based on their handler's safety. They are trained to assess potential hazards and make judgment calls when faced with unexpected situations, ensuring the well-being of their visually impaired partners.
An extraordinary bond
The bond between a guide dog and their handler goes beyond mere companionship. They develop a deep, trusting relationship built on teamwork and mutual understanding. The guide dog becomes an extension of their handler, providing not only physical support but also emotional comfort.
The impact of guide dogs on the lives of visually impaired individuals is immeasurable. These remarkable animals empower their owners to lead independent lives, boosting their self-confidence and improving their overall quality of life.
Public access rights
In many countries, guide dogs and their handlers are granted special public access rights. These rights allow them to enter public spaces such as restaurants, stores, and public transportation, ensuring that the handler can fully participate in all aspects of life.
Retirement and rehoming
Guide dogs typically work for around 7 to 10 years before retiring. Once they retire, they are either adopted by their handler or a new family who can provide them with a loving home for their well-deserved retirement years.
As we continue to celebrate and support the Guide-Dogs Association of South Africa and other guide dog programmes worldwide, let's recognise the invaluable contributions of these remarkable animals and the profound difference they make in the lives of their human partners.
